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	<title>Comments on: 243. Turbulence: brief introduction into phenomenon</title>
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		<title>By: 315. Turbulence: order and disorder in turbulent flow</title>
		<link>http://www.nonequilibrium.net/243-introduction-turbulence/comment-page-1/#comment-7615</link>
		<dc:creator>315. Turbulence: order and disorder in turbulent flow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 14:06:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nonequilibrium.net/?p=1449#comment-7615</guid>
		<description>[...] you may remember, one of the most important parameters in the physics of turbulence is Reynolds number. We also know that the energy cascade in the flow is directed from larger scales towards smaller [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] you may remember, one of the most important parameters in the physics of turbulence is Reynolds number. We also know that the energy cascade in the flow is directed from larger scales towards smaller [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Dmitry</title>
		<link>http://www.nonequilibrium.net/243-introduction-turbulence/comment-page-1/#comment-5980</link>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 21:17:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nonequilibrium.net/?p=1449#comment-5980</guid>
		<description>Dear Daniel,

Regarding the randomness and random phase approximation, I thought it was rather clear what I&#039;ve meant.

In weak turbulence, the only degrees of freedom that you excite are sound waves. In developed turbulence, there is also vorticity. If you consider a single vortex and decompose its velocity field into Fourier modes, you will clearly see that phases of different modes are correlated with each other. This is pretty much all - you have vortices interacting with each other and sound waves interacting with each other as well as with vortices. Random phase approximation for separate Fourier modes is lost but stochasticity - is not, because both velocity and vorticity fields are random.

Regarding he Brownian motion - thermal effects are clearly subdominant (suppose I take nearly zero temperature and study turbulence in liquid Helium: I&#039;ll still have all these patterns with Kolmogorov spectra etc.) Regarding shear stress and bubbles - also, I think, not that relevant for the problem - these effects are included into the definition of viscosity which is macroscopic. Also, consider a turbulence in convection systems for example, where energy of the flow is low (for turbulence, what is important is not only the energy of the flow per unit volume but also the dissipation of energy).

Cheers,
Dmitry.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Daniel,</p>
<p>Regarding the randomness and random phase approximation, I thought it was rather clear what I&#8217;ve meant.</p>
<p>In weak turbulence, the only degrees of freedom that you excite are sound waves. In developed turbulence, there is also vorticity. If you consider a single vortex and decompose its velocity field into Fourier modes, you will clearly see that phases of different modes are correlated with each other. This is pretty much all &#8211; you have vortices interacting with each other and sound waves interacting with each other as well as with vortices. Random phase approximation for separate Fourier modes is lost but stochasticity &#8211; is not, because both velocity and vorticity fields are random.</p>
<p>Regarding he Brownian motion &#8211; thermal effects are clearly subdominant (suppose I take nearly zero temperature and study turbulence in liquid Helium: I&#8217;ll still have all these patterns with Kolmogorov spectra etc.) Regarding shear stress and bubbles &#8211; also, I think, not that relevant for the problem &#8211; these effects are included into the definition of viscosity which is macroscopic. Also, consider a turbulence in convection systems for example, where energy of the flow is low (for turbulence, what is important is not only the energy of the flow per unit volume but also the dissipation of energy).</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
Dmitry.</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel de Fran?a MTd2</title>
		<link>http://www.nonequilibrium.net/243-introduction-turbulence/comment-page-1/#comment-5968</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel de Fran?a MTd2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 02:35:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nonequilibrium.net/?p=1449#comment-5968</guid>
		<description>There are a few things that made me unhappy. For example, I am confused if turbulance is indeed stochastic, as you pointed in the first part, because when you define strong turbulance you write: ?strong or developed turbulence random phase approximation ceases to be valid - different modes strongly interact with each other and there exists large coherent contribution.?. But I see that the case of interest is the strong one, not the weak, or at least this is what looks like from seeing the transitional steps. Besides, in the strong case, it seems that chaotic is not actualy random.What is it then?

Also, what makes it sure that a fluid can be considered a fluid? You have brownian motion and, perhaps, the formation of bubles due the energy released by shear-stress along the boundary of layers of different reynold numbers. It seems they should be taken seriously when going to chaos.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a few things that made me unhappy. For example, I am confused if turbulance is indeed stochastic, as you pointed in the first part, because when you define strong turbulance you write: ?strong or developed turbulence random phase approximation ceases to be valid &#8211; different modes strongly interact with each other and there exists large coherent contribution.?. But I see that the case of interest is the strong one, not the weak, or at least this is what looks like from seeing the transitional steps. Besides, in the strong case, it seems that chaotic is not actualy random.What is it then?</p>
<p>Also, what makes it sure that a fluid can be considered a fluid? You have brownian motion and, perhaps, the formation of bubles due the energy released by shear-stress along the boundary of layers of different reynold numbers. It seems they should be taken seriously when going to chaos.</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel de Fran?a MTd2</title>
		<link>http://www.nonequilibrium.net/243-introduction-turbulence/comment-page-1/#comment-5966</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel de Fran?a MTd2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 01:56:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nonequilibrium.net/?p=1449#comment-5966</guid>
		<description>There are a few things that made me unhappy with the definition.

In the first paragraph, you write &quot;Turbulence is a complex behaviour of a dissipative medium or a field, disordered, stochastic in time and space.&quot;. Now, when you define strong turbulance you write &quot;strong or developed turbulence random phase approximation ceases to be valid - different modes strongly interact with each other and there exists large coherent contribution.&quot;. So, there is no random here, but instead, it indicates something completely, different, that is, something of almost of infinite complexity.

Other thing that makes me sad because stochastic inherent to a continuous system, but I keep thinking of the brownian motion and vapor formation inside the liquid. For example, what makes it sure that the transition of chaos is not merely that the flow is cloged, or disturbed, or cause by an amplification of brownian movement. Another thing it is if the irregular distribution of energy in the system could lead to state transtions in some parts, like, formation of microbubbles, and if they wouldn&#039;t contribute significantly to the motion of the fluid.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a few things that made me unhappy with the definition.</p>
<p>In the first paragraph, you write &#8220;Turbulence is a complex behaviour of a dissipative medium or a field, disordered, stochastic in time and space.&#8221;. Now, when you define strong turbulance you write &#8220;strong or developed turbulence random phase approximation ceases to be valid &#8211; different modes strongly interact with each other and there exists large coherent contribution.&#8221;. So, there is no random here, but instead, it indicates something completely, different, that is, something of almost of infinite complexity.</p>
<p>Other thing that makes me sad because stochastic inherent to a continuous system, but I keep thinking of the brownian motion and vapor formation inside the liquid. For example, what makes it sure that the transition of chaos is not merely that the flow is cloged, or disturbed, or cause by an amplification of brownian movement. Another thing it is if the irregular distribution of energy in the system could lead to state transtions in some parts, like, formation of microbubbles, and if they wouldn&#8217;t contribute significantly to the motion of the fluid.</p>
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		<title>By: Dmitry</title>
		<link>http://www.nonequilibrium.net/243-introduction-turbulence/comment-page-1/#comment-5949</link>
		<dc:creator>Dmitry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 21:27:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nonequilibrium.net/?p=1449#comment-5949</guid>
		<description>Hi Daniel,

&lt;blockquote&gt;What do you mean by turbulent behavior?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Kindly see the first paragraph after the subtititle &quot;1. What is turbulence?&quot; :-) Or does this definition make you unhappy anyhow?

Cheers,
Dmitry.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Daniel,</p>
<blockquote><p>What do you mean by turbulent behavior?</p></blockquote>
<p>Kindly see the first paragraph after the subtititle &#8220;1. What is turbulence?&#8221; <img src='http://www.nonequilibrium.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  Or does this definition make you unhappy anyhow?</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
Dmitry.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: 247. Physics of turbulence: four puzzles</title>
		<link>http://www.nonequilibrium.net/243-introduction-turbulence/comment-page-1/#comment-5943</link>
		<dc:creator>247. Physics of turbulence: four puzzles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 14:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nonequilibrium.net/?p=1449#comment-5943</guid>
		<description>[...] starting to discuss theories and models describing phenomena of weak and developed turbulence in fluids, plasmas etc., etc., let us first recall why exactly theoretical physicists were so [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] starting to discuss theories and models describing phenomena of weak and developed turbulence in fluids, plasmas etc., etc., let us first recall why exactly theoretical physicists were so [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Daniel de Fran?a MTd2</title>
		<link>http://www.nonequilibrium.net/243-introduction-turbulence/comment-page-1/#comment-5935</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel de Fran?a MTd2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 02:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nonequilibrium.net/?p=1449#comment-5935</guid>
		<description>What do you mean by turbulent behavior? It seems you just explained the transition to turbulance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What do you mean by turbulent behavior? It seems you just explained the transition to turbulance.</p>
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